Hooke s law experiment

Newton, Isaac English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor farming family.

The plot is shown below. A linear regression analysis yields the following statistics: This strong fit lends credibility to the results of the experiment.

This relationship between the force applied to a spring and the amount of stretch was first discovered in by English scientist Robert Hooke. As Hooke put it: Ut tensio, sic vis.

Translated from Latin, this means "As the extension, so the force. If we had completed this study about years ago and if we knew some Latinwe would be famous!

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The spring constant is a positive constant whose value is dependent upon the spring which is being studied. A stiff spring would have a high spring constant.

This is to say that it would take a relatively large amount of force to cause a little displacement. The negative sign in the above equation is an indication that the direction that the spring stretches is opposite the direction of the force which the spring exerts.

For instance, when the spring was stretched below its relaxed position, x is downward. The spring responds to this stretching by exerting an upward force.

Torsion spring - Wikipedia

The x and the F are in opposite directions. A final comment regarding this equation is that it works for a spring which is stretched vertically and for a spring is stretched horizontally such as the one to be discussed below.

Force Analysis of a Mass on a Spring Earlier in this lesson we learned that an object that is vibrating is acted upon by a restoring force. The restoring force causes the vibrating object to slow down as it moves away from the equilibrium position and to speed up as it approaches the equilibrium position.

It is this restoring force which is responsible for the vibration. So what is the restoring force for a mass on a spring? We will begin our discussion of this question by considering the system in the diagram below.

The diagram shows an air track and a glider. The glider is attached by a spring to a vertical support.

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There is a negligible amount of friction between the glider and the air track. As such, there are three dominant forces acting upon the glider. These three forces are shown in the free-body diagram at the right.

GENERAL SCIENCE LABORATORY L Lab. Experiment 5 THE SPRING CONSTANT. Objective: To determine the spring constant of a spiral spring. Explanations by Jupiter Scientific of the science jokes. Preface This book is a true product of internet. During my scientific research activities in the 80s, I used some scientific "data banks" that could be considered a precursor of internet, The data banks worked rather clumsy, the entrance to them was restricted, and the services were very expensive.

The force of gravity Fgrav is a rather predictable force - both in terms of its magnitude and its direction. The support force Fsupport balances the force of gravity. It is supplied by the air from the air track, causing the glider to levitate about the track's surface.

The final force is the spring force Fspring. As discussed above, the spring force varies in magnitude and in direction.

Its magnitude can be found using Hooke's law. Its direction is always opposite the direction of stretch and towards the equilibrium position.

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As the air track glider does the back and forth, the spring force Fspring acts as the restoring force. It acts leftward on the glider when it is positioned to the right of the equilibrium position; and it acts rightward on the glider when it is positioned to the left of the equilibrium position.

Let's suppose that the glider is pulled to the right of the equilibrium position and released from rest. The diagram below shows the direction of the spring force at five different positions over the course of the glider's path.

As the glider moves from position A the release point to position B and then to position C, the spring force acts leftward upon the leftward moving glider. As the glider approaches position C, the amount of stretch of the spring decreases and the spring force decreases, consistent with Hooke's Law.

Despite this decrease in the spring force, there is still an acceleration caused by the restoring force for the entire span from position A to position C. At position C, the glider has reached its maximum speed.

Once the glider passes to the left of position C, the spring force acts rightward. During this phase of the glider's cycle, the spring is being compressed.Newton’s first law says that an object remains in uniform motion unless acted on by a net force.

When a net force is applied, the object accelerates. Newton’s second law details the relationship between net force, the mass, and the acceleration: The acceleration of . Preface This book is a true product of internet.

During my scientific research activities in the 80s, I used some scientific "data banks" that could be considered a precursor of internet, The data banks worked rather clumsy, the entrance to them was restricted, and the services were very expensive. Everything of importance has been said before, by somebody who did not discover it.

Alfred North Whitehead () The Stigler's Law of Eponymy (a special case of the Matthew Effect) seems actually due to Robert King Merton () No scientific discovery is . The YouTube channel contains a series of Physics videos which are intended to give a basic introduction to the subjects covered.

They explain the essence of the subject in as simple as way as possible.

The Magdeburg hemispheres, around 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter, were designed to demonstrate the vacuum pump that Guericke had invented. One of them had a tube connection to attach the pump, with a valve to close it off. English physicist and mathematician who was born into a poor farming family. Luckily for humanity, Newton was not a good farmer, and was sent to Cambridge to study to become a preacher. At Cambridge, Newton studied mathematics, being especially strongly . GENERAL SCIENCE LABORATORY L Lab. Experiment 5 THE SPRING CONSTANT. Objective: To determine the spring constant of a spiral spring.

Hooke's Law states that the restoring force of a spring is directly proportional to a small displacement. In equation form, we write. F = -kx. where x is the size of the displacement. The proportionality constant k is specific for each spring.. The object of this virtual lab is to determine the spring constant k.

The Magdeburg hemispheres, around 50 cm (20 inches) in diameter, were designed to demonstrate the vacuum pump that Guericke had invented.

One of them had a tube connection to attach the pump, with a valve to close it off.

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